|   |  |   |  |   |   | Admiral Mike Boorda |  
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          Admiral Mike Boorda was an American 
          military leader, Chief of Naval Operations 
          (1994-96), and member of the U.S. Navy (1956-96).
 He committed suicide in 1996, on the 
          day a newsmagazine was to interview him 
          regarding the possibility he was wearing 
          a Vietnam Service combat decoration, 
          to which he was not entitled.
 
 
 |  Admiral Boorda |  |  |    |  |   |   | Biographical fast facts |   | 
           Full or original name at birth: Jeremy Michael Boorda
 Date and place of birth: November 26, 1939, South Bend, Indiana, U.S.A.
 
 Date, time, place and cause of death: May 16, 1996,
          at 2:30 p.m., District of Columbia General Hospital, 
          Washington, D.C. (Suicide - Self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest)
 
 Wife: Bettie May Moran
 
 Children
 Sons: David Boorda, Edward Boorda and Robert Boorda
 Daughter: Anna Boorda
 
 Parents
 Father: Herman Boorda (a grocer/merchant/naval veteran)
 Mother: Trudy Boorda
 
 Burial site: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
 
 
 |  |    |  |   |   | Career |   | 
          Admiral Boorda was the first person to rise through 
          the Navy's enlisted ranks to become chief of naval 
          operations. He was the first CNO in U.S. Navy history 
          who wasn't a graduate of the United States Naval 
          Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Prior to his appointment 
          as chief of naval operations he commanded North 
          Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces in southern 
          Europe (1991-94), enforcing UN sanctions against the 
          warring factions in the former Republic of Yugoslavia. 
          In that capacity, he ordered the first offensive action 
          in NATO's history, namely, the strikes against 
          Bosnian Serb aircraft violating the no-fly zone. 
          He served as Chief of Naval Personnel (1988-91), 
          was weapons officer on a destroyer, captain of a 
          minesweeper and a destroyer, and commanded various 
          battle groupings.
 By the time of his appointment as chief of naval 
          operations on April 23rd, 1994, the Navy's image 
          was severely tarnished, and it was hoped Boorda 
          would restore the reputation of a service shaken 
          by scandal.
 
 The Admiral committed suicide the very day Newsweek 
          magazine was scheduled to question him about whether 
          he was wearing a Vietnam Service combat decoration, 
          to which he was not entitled. In one of his two 
          suicide notes, he acknowledged he'd made a mistake 
          in wearing a Combat V on his decorations, normally 
          awarded for service in combat. He said that he'd 
          mistakenly believed he was entitled to them, but 
          worried that some would never see his action as 
          an honest mistake. The suicide note expressed 
          concern that the controversy over the medals 
          would cause a scandal and further besmirch the 
          Navy's image. (Wearing an unauthorized decoration 
          is a severe breach of military protocol.)
 
 While the Admiral's close aides were shocked 
          and puzzled by his suicide, his closest friends 
          and family knew he felt besieged. There was 
          continuing fallout from the Tailhook scandal, 
          calls for the Admiral's resignation from other 
          Naval leaders, and the aforementioned Vietnam 
          War medals controversy.
 
 While Boorda was never authorized in writing to 
          attach the combat "V" decorations, Retired 
          Admiral Elmo Zumwalt, the chief of naval 
          operations during the Vietnam War, recalled 
          delivering oral instructions during the war, 
          "in over 100 visits to ships and shore stations," 
          authorizing the wearing of such awards, "for 
          duty in the combat zone of Vietnam," Adm. Zumwalt 
          said in his letter, which was put in Boorda's 
          service record. Officials concluded, "statements 
          as the official military spokesman for the Navy 
          made it appropriate, justified and proper for 
          Mike to wear the combat V."
 
 Adm. Boorda was proud of his Navy progeny: his 
          two younger sons were naval officers (Lieutenant 
          Commander Robert Boorda and Commander Ed Boorda), 
          a daughter-in-law, Brenda Boorda was a naval 
          officer, and his son-in-law, Bob Dowling, a 
          lawyer for the Naval Criminal Investigative 
          Service.
 
 
 
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