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Biographical fast facts |
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Full or original name at birth: Barbara Pierce
Date, time and place of birth: June 8, 1925,
Booth Memorial Hospital, New York City, New York, U.S.A. *
Date, place and cause of death: (Alive as of 2008)
Marriage
Spouse: George Bush (m. January 6, 1945 - present)
Wedding took place at the First Presbyterian Church, Rye, New York, U.S.A.**
Family/Relatives
Siblings: James Pierce (b. January 28, 1922, Booth Memorial Hospital,
New York City, New York - d. November 15, 1993, Chicago, Illinois, of cancer)
Scott Pierce (b. August 18th, 1930) (brothers)
Sister: Martha Pierce (b. April 21, 1920, Booth Memorial Hospital,
New York City, New York - d. November 13, 1999, Bloomfield, Connecticut)
Children
Sons: George Walker Bush (b. July 6, 1946,
at 7:26 a.m., New Haven, Connecticut)
John Ellis Bush (known as Jeb Bush) (b. February 11, 1953, Midland, Texas)
Neil Mallon Bush (b. January 22, 1955, Midland, Texas)
Marvin Pierce Bush (b. October 22, 1956)
Daughters: Pauline Robinson "Robin" Bush (b. the evening of December 20, 1949,
Compton, California - d. October 11, 1953, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Hospital, New York City, New York, of leukemia)
Dorothy Walker Bush (known as Doro Bush) (b. August 18, 1959)
Parents
Father: Marvin Pierce (a magazine publisher) (b. June 17, 1893,
Sharpsville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania - d. July 17, 1969,
Rye, Westchester County, New York)
Mother: Pauline (Robinson) Pierce (b. April 1896, Union County, Ohio -
d. September 23, 1949, Westchester County, New York, in an auto accident)
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Error corrections or clarifications |
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* Barbara Bush was NOT born
in "Rye, New York" as most sources report.
Incredibly, most trustworthy publications get Barbara Bush's
place of birth wrong.
All of the following publications, in some past
editions, incorrectly claim Mrs. Bush was born in
"Rye, New York." (She was raised in Rye, New York,
but was born in New York City.)
Chase's Calendar of Events
Daily Celebrity Almanac by Bob Barry
Encyclopædia Britannica©
People Entertainment Almanac
Who's Who in America
World Almanac and Book of Facts
The World Almanac© of First Ladies
and many, many more!
It is not our intent to denigrate these fine publications,
but merely to point out the above inaccuracy to prevent
further dissemination of the erroneous data.
Kudos to the National First Ladies' Library who actually has the correct information.
Source information for this correction includes Barbara Bush
herself, who discussed the fact she was born in New York
City on page 5 of her autobiography, Barbara Bush: A Memoir
(1994). "I was born in New York City in 1925, the daughter
of Marvin and Pauline Pierce." Her autobiography also confirms
that her sister Martha, and brother James, were both born at
the same New York City hospital as she.
Simply Barbara Bush: A portrait of America’s candid
first lady, by Donnie Radcliffe, also confirms that her
birth took place at Booth Memorial in New York City.
** A biography of her husband, George Bush: An
Intimate Portrait by Fitzhugh Green (1990),
erroneously states George and Barbara were married
in "Greenwich, Connecticut." Both George Bush's
autobiography, Looking Forward (1987), and
Barbara Bush's autobiography, Barbara Bush:
A Memoir (1994), specifically confirm their
marriage took place at the First Presbyterian Church,
in Rye, New York.
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Biography |
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Barbara Pierce was the third of four children
born to Marvin Pierce, a magazine publisher,
and Pauline Robinson Pierce, on June 8th, 1925,
at Booth Memorial Hospital, in New York City,
New York. Though the family lived in Rye, New
York, her mother's obstetrician practiced one
month out of the year at Booth Memorial, and
wouldn't you know it, that was precisely when
Barbara decided to make her debut in the world.
Among other things, the hospital provided care
for unwed mothers, and was operated by the
Salvation Army. Contrary to what most sources
report, she was not born in Rye, where she
was raised. Her father wanted to call her Helen,
while her mother preferred Catherine. Neither
would budge, so they named her Barbara, and
gave her no middle name.
Barbara reports she had a very carefree childhood,
with loving parents, and a stable home life. She
was just 16 when she met her future husband, George
Herbert Walker Bush, at a 1941 Christmas dance.
Barbara Pierce married George Bush, January
6th, 1945. The marriage took place at the First
Presbyterian Church, in Rye, New York.
After military service during World War II, George
Bush worked his way up in the oil business. His work
necessitated moving his family around the country a
great deal during the first few years of their marriage.
Within a few years, her husband had co-founded his own
oil company. Barbara was a traditionally busy housewife
with a houseful of children to raise. Tragedy struck
the young family in 1953 when they lost their first
daughter Robin to leukemia, two months shy of her
fourth birthday.
Thanks to her husband's busy political career,
Mrs. Bush spent several years as the wife of a
U.S. Congressman (1967-71), wife of the U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations (1971-72), the
wife of the chief United States liaison officer
to the People's Republic of China (1974-76),
wife of the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) (1976-77), eight years as the wife
of the U.S. Vice President (1981-1989), and finally
four years as First Lady of the United States
(1989-93). Later, with the election of her son
George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the
United States, she would be in the remarkable
position of having been both the wife and mother
of U.S. Presidents.
As First Lady, Barbara Bush was likable and
refreshingly down-to-earth. She was also a
formidable woman who occasionally had harsh
words for those who offered what she felt were
unfair or inaccurate criticisms about her
husband or children. But many enjoyed her
straightforward manner, and at times, candid
comments. While her husband President Bush might
offer a more measured, neutral point of view
on a subject, Mrs. Bush could be counted on
to give blunt, no-nonsense opinions on most
matters, but tried to leave political issues
to her husband.
She and George had been supporters of, and raised
money for the United Negro College Fund for decades
before becoming the occupants of the White House.
Above all else, she campaigned to eliminate illiteracy
in America. In 1989, Barbara founded the Barbara
Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, which uses a
multifaceted approach to eradicate illiteracy and
support the development of literacy programs. She
volunteered her time in support of AIDS and cancer
patients, nursing homes, homeless shelters, and
charitable fundraising. Though she gave her time
to countless charitable organizations, efforts to
conquer leukemia held special relevance to the Bushes.
While the 1953 loss of their daughter Robin to the
disease was certainly a tragedy for the family, it
would lead her to support leukemia and cancer research
and treatment programs. She had a long-standing
involvement with the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Hospital,
and was a member of the advisory council of the
Society of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
Barbara Bush was author of the books C. Fred's Story
(1984), and Millie's Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush
(1990), the profits of which she donated to charity.
Her autobiography, Barbara Bush: A Memoir was published
in 1994, and was followed by Reflections: Life After
the White House in 2004.
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Sources |
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More than six dozen sources were consulted in preparing
this profile.
The most in-depth of these include her 1994
autobiography, Barbara Bush: A Memoir,
George Bush's 1987 autobiography,
Looking Forward, and the 1989 biography, Simply Barbara Bush:
A portrait of America’s candid first lady, by Donnie Radcliffe.
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